BI Bibliography
 
 
 

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z,  Index of Additional Authors
 
 

A
Allen, Eileen E.. “Active Learning and Teaching : Improving Postsecondary Library Instruction.”
The Reference Librarian 51 / 52, (1995) : 89 – 103.
        Active learning, with its emphasis on analysis, synthesis, and evaluation is used as the basis
        for several instruction techniques that are described.  After a brief overview of the pedagogy
        of active learning, techniques such as modified lecture, brainstorming, small group work, peer
        teaching and partnering are discussed.

Amstutz, Donna and Donna Whitson. “University Faculty and Information Literacy : who Teaches
the Students?” Research Strategies 15.1 (1995) : 18 - 25.
        Reports on a descriptive study completed in 1995 at the University of Wyoming.  Faculty
        and academic professionals were asked how they acquire information, and if they encourage
        students to do research.  The findings describe the characteristics of professionals surveyed,
        including how they access information, who should be responsible for developing students’
        skills, and promotion of research skills. 313 surveys were analyzed, out of 945 sent out.

Arnold, Judith and Elaine Anderson Jayne. “Dangling by a Slender Thread : The Lessons and
Implications of Teaching the World Wide Web to Freshmen.”  Journal of Academic Librarianship
24.1 (1998) : 43 - 52.
        This Internet class was taught as part of a freshman level business writing course, and was part
        of a two-session library instruction component. The course was taught with an evaluative
        framework and within the context of a traditional information seeking process. The authors
        emphasize the need for basic skills, including how to phrase a need, where to look, and how to
        evaluate the results.  Problems encountered included the willingness of students to accept any
        resource on the Internet at face value, poor research skills, and a heavy reliance on database
        resources.  The authors discuss faculty expectations, pedagogy, and plagiarism as it relates to
        the use of the Internet.

B
Bailey, Lynette and Martin Jenkins.  “Evolution of a Workbook as Part of an Information Skills
Programme.”  Library Review 44.4 (1995) :13 – 20.
        After the merger of two colleges, it was determined that the information skills library program
        should take a more proactive and aggressive stance.  The newly created college is based upon
        a modular system of courses that allow students to choose among a wide array of classes.
        After it was determined that a traditional workshop to orient students to the library was
        ineffective, the library staff developed a workbook .  The contents of the workbook are
        described, along with evaluation measures.

Barclay, Donald, ed. Teaching Electronic Information Literacy. New York : Neal-Schuman, 1995.
        The author’s premise for this book is to develop a practical guide to teaching electronic
        information literacy.  Rather than address specific search engines or databases, the chapters
        deal with universals, such as introducing new users to the Internet, designing effective written
        guides, and developing successful workshops.  Also included is practical advice about
        managing information literacy education and creating an electronic information literacy course.

Blandy, Susan Griswold.  “Keeping Library Instruction Alive.”  The Reference Librarian 51 / 52
(1995) : 425 – 447.
        The author argues that any library instruction program must be constantly re-invented.  All
        programs go through a cycle of design, delivery, and decay.  The re-articulation of values, use
        of “real world” examples, collaboration, and exploration are seen as the foundation of any
        successful program. Practical advice is given to encourage the constant re-development of
        library instruction.

Blank, Peter. “ Designing Electronic Bibliographic Instruction around Issues of Infrastructure :
Prepare Your Clientele for Change.” Art Documentation 16.1 (1997) : 9 – 11.
        The author presents a position paper about developing information retrieval skills that span
        considerations of type of database or interface.  Intended for graduate level research,
        fundamental topics such as field structure, subject vocabulary, search fields, and basic database
        manipulation are discussed.

Bober, Christopher, Sonia Poulin and Luigina Vileno. “Evaluating Library Instruction in Academic Libraries : a Critical Review of the Literature, 1980-1993.”  The Reference Librarian  51/52
(1995) : 53-71.
        This review discusses four main issues : reasons why librarians are evaluating instruction, what
        aspects of instruction are being evaluated, to what degree they are being evaluated, and what
        methodologies are being used.  Results indicate that the same patterns of limited evaluation are
        still being practiced.

Bodi, Sonia. “Scholarship or Propaganda : How can Librarians help Undergraduates tell the Difference.”  Journal of Academic Librarianship 21.1 (1995 ) :  21 – 25.
        Critical thinking skills are integrated into the library instruction program at North Park College
        to develop evaluation skills necessary to deal with increasing amounts of information.
        Definitions of propaganda and bias are included.  Indicators of scholarship and propaganda are
        enumerated.
Borah, Eloisa Gomez.  “A Virtual ‘Hello’ :  A Web-Based Orientation to the Library.” Journal of Business & Finance Librarianship 3.2 (1997) : 3 – 18.
        This article describes the Rosenfield Library’s (UCLA) web site
        (http;//www.anderson.ucla.edu/resources/library) that serves as a gateway to library resources.
        Included is a description of the virtual tour of the library and information gathering decision
        tools for remote user reference services.

Branch, Katherine and Debra Gilchrist.  “Library Instruction and Information Literacy in Community and Technical Colleges.”  RQ  35.4 (1996) : 476 – 482.
        Historically, community and technical colleges have advocated library instruction. This article
        discusses the historical trends and unique challenges of these libraries.  Among the items
        discussed are student diversity, teaching mission of non-research libraries, and collaborative
        efforts with faculty and other libraries to deliver quality instruction.

Breivik, Patricia Ann.  Student Learning in the Information Age.  Phoenix :  American Council on Education, 1998.
        The author offers a comprehensive examination of resource based learning as a means to
        facilitate information literacy.  Examples of college and university programs are given as
        illustrations of this process.  Breivik highlights the challenging role librarians must assume as part
        of the process of educating students.  Included is the final report of the American Library
        Association Presidential Committee on Information Literacy, and a  list of selected resources.

Brewer, Janet. “Beyond the Book ‘case’.”  Research Strategies 15.3 (1997) : 177 – 186.
        This article provides an overview of the active learning technique case – study methodology
        used at Murray State University.  An overview of case – study methodology, and practical
        applications in library instruction are reviewed.

Brown, Janet D., Margaret L.Fast and Maralyn H.Schad. “Enabling Options : An Undergraduate Library Instruction Proposal.”  Research Strategies 13.3 (1995) : 144 – 152.
        Describes the proposal developed by BI librarians at Wichita State University to develop a
        comprehensive multi-option program of instruction for students.  The authors believe that a
        competency based self-paced program will enable students to complete their academic
        programs successfully and answer the constraints of a limited number of teaching librarians.
        Includes the proposed program, and a proposed timeline complete with human resource
        requirements.

Brown, Janet Dagenais. “Power Research – Who Needs It?” Research Strategies 15.4 (1997) : 239 – 260.
        Describes a one and one half hour workshop aimed at assisting students in developing research
        strategies.  Includes handouts, and suggested readings.

Burke, John J.. “Using E-mail to Teach : Expanding the Reach of BI.”  Research Strategies,  14.1 (1996) : 36 – 43.
        Fairmont State College librarians developed a system to use e-mail as a way to teach and
        inform users that  registered for a sixteen part Internet Seminar.  Included is the design of the
        seminar, a list of topics for each session, evaluation of the results, and the disadvantages of the
        method.

Byron, Suzanne. “Preparing to Teach in Cyberspace : User Education in Real and Virtual Libraries.” The Reference Librarian 51-52 (1995) : 241 - 247.
        The problems and concerns of teaching librarians how to teach are addressed.  Many LIS
        programs do not prepare their students to teach, and offer no direction in education pedagogy.
        The User Education Department program at the University of North Texas libraries is
        discussed, and the unique demands of both on-site and remote teaching practices are
        incorporated.

C
Chiu, Cathy. “One Stop Research : Using the WWW for BI” [Online]. Available: http://www.library.ucsb.edu/chiu/general.html [1998, August 12].
        This paper was presented at the annual meeting of the  AAS Council on East Asian Libraries
        on April 10, 1996.  The author describes the process of developing a workshop on the use of
        the Internet and development of a one stop research web page. Included is the actual
        powerpoint presentation.

Cohen, Charlotte.  “Faculty Liaison : A Cooperative Venture in Bibliographic Instruction.”  The Reference Librarian 51 / 52 (1995) : 161 – 169.
        This case study describes a collaborative venture between two librarians and a faculty member
        at the American Graduate School of International Management.  The session was team taught
        and intended to introduce students to information resources that are available in the library and
        used in the corporate world.  An outline of topics used, slides of  the  power point presentation,
        and an evaluation form for the session are included.

Cook, Kim N., Lilith Kunkel and Susan M. Weaver. “Cooperative Learning in Bibliographic Instruction.”  Research Strategies 13.1 (1995) : 17 – 25.
        Librarians from three regional campuses of the Kent State University system describe a
        cooperative learning approach to bibliographic instruction.  Included are the results of a
        research project to determine the effectiveness of both cooperative and traditional instruction
        methods, and proposed remedies for weaknesses in the cooperative approach.

Cooper, Tasha  and Jane Burchfield.  “Information Literacy for College and University Staff.”  Research Strategies 13.2 (1995) : 94 – 106.
        An often forgotten part of the academic community are those who are outside of the
        classroom.  The authors explore the feasibility of offering library instruction to the staff.
        Advantages of promoting library instruction to staff members are discussed.

Cox, Andrew. “Using the World Wide Web for Library User Education : A Review Article.”  Journal of Librarianship and Information Science 29.1 (1997) : 39 – 43.
        This article explores the possibilities of using the WWW for user education.  Included is an
        overview of how the web is used, with examples of sites to illustrate.

D
Dabbour, Katherine Strober.  “Applying Active Learning Methods to the Design of Library Instruction for a Freshman Seminar.”  College and Research Libraries 58.7 (1997): 299 – 308.
        The ninety minute “one-shot” instruction sessions given to freshmen at California State
        University, San Bernadino are the focus of this article.  The format for the sessions was a small
        group, self-guided exercise about the library’s on-line system.  A description of the class
        structure is included. Active learning principles were employed, and evaluations were given to
        participants.

D’Amicantonio, John and Jordan M. Scepanski. “Strengthening Teacher Preparation Through a Library Program.”  Education Libraries 21.1 / 2 (1997) : 11 – 16.
        This article focuses upon the ongoing development of partnerships between libraries and faculty
        to train educators in information literacy.  Using the document A Nation at Risk : the Imperative
        for Educational Reform (National Commission on Excellence in Education, 1983) as an
        example of the exclusion of libraries from the educational process, the authors discuss the
        attention libraries received in follow up documents.  California State University, Long Beach,
        implemented a program of information literacy for graduate level education program that relies
        upon proactive programming designed to develop educators who have attained information
        literacy skills. Included are sections dealing with the implementation of the program, and efforts
        at developing lifelong resources for educators.

Daragan, Patricia and Gwendolyn Stevens. “Developing Lifelong Learners : An Integrative and Developmental Approach to Information Literacy.”  Research Strategies 14.2 (1996) : 66 - 81.
        The authors describe the first year of a four-year course integrated library instruction program.
        The key concept is a theory advanced by William Perry that describes seven levels of
        development. The article contains a literature review, an introduction to William Perry’s
        developmental model, results of an evaluation comparing pre-test and post-test student scores,
        and a description of the proposed expansion of the program.

DeHart, Brian.  “ Job Search Strategies : Library Instruction Collaborates with University Career Services.”  The Reference Librarian 55 (1996) : 73 – 81.
        The librarians at DePaul University developed a collaborative program with the university
        placement office to increase student’s skills in accessing career information. Materials are
        housed separately and are tailored specifically to the needs and programs of the university.
        Students receive basic library instruction from librarians as well as seminars in specific areas.
        Search strategy flowcharts are included.

Diamond, Tom  and Joan Espy McGee. “ Bibliographic Instruction for Business Writing Students : Implementation of a Conceptual Framework.” RQ 3 (1995) : 340 – 360.
        Librarians at Louisiana State University designed a course to develop critical thinking, research
        skills, analysis, and synthesis of information using an active learning format. Included is an
        analysis of both the pre and post BI evaluation efforts, and recommendations for the future.

Diaz, Karen R. “User Success in a Networked Environment.”  RQ 36.3 (1997) : 393 - 407.
        This study gauges user success in using a networked environment by having 43 subjects
        complete an exercise that forces them to use critical thinking skills.  Previous studies in this area
        are reviewed, and definitions are given for key areas of study.  Conclusions include the effect of
        network design, database design, and training.

Diller, Karen R. “Helping Your Campus Navigate Electronic Environments : Collaboration is a Necessity.”  Research Strategies 15.3 (1997) : 187 – 192.
        This paper describes an instructional program taught by librarians and the information
        technology department.  Practical considerations about publicity, evaluation, and collaborative
        ventures are included.

Dixon, Lana, Marie Garrett, Rita Smith and Alan Wallace.  “Building Library Skills : Computer Assisted Instruction for Undergraduates.”  Research Strategies 13.4 (1995) : 196 – 208.
        Describes a computer assisted instruction program implemented in English 102 classes at the
        University of Tennessee.  Included is a description of the process, reactions from students and
        instructors, and examples of the modules.

Doyle, Carol, Dan Lubach and Janet Martorana. “Solving the Job Puzzle : A Workshop on Using the Web to Find Career Resources.”  Research Strategies 15.2 (1997) : 100 – 105.
        The library and Counseling & Career Services departments of the University of California,
        Santa Barbara teamed up to develop an Internet based workshop for job seekers.  Included
        are workshop design, marketing, and evaluation information.

Drueke, Jeanetta  and Richard Streckfuss. “Research Skills for Journalism Students : From Basics to Computer – Assisted Reporting.”  Research Strategies 15.2 (1997) : 60 – 67.
        The authors report on a program incorporated into a beginning reporting course. The goal of
        the program is to develop research skills, demonstrate the value of research and to prepare the
        student for advanced courses in computer-assisted reporting.

Dusenbury, Carolyn and Barbara G. Pease.  “The Future of Instruction.”  Journal of Library Administration 20.3 / 4 (1995) : 97 - 117.
        Describes the three major forces that affect library instruction: technology, the information
        seeker, and the librarian.  The effect of these on library instruction is reviewed, and suggestions
        for the future are given.

Dyckman, Lise M.. “Beyond  “First You Push this Button, Then…” : A Process-Oriented Approach to Teaching Searching Skills.”  The Reference Librarian 51 / 52 (1995) : 249 – 265.
        Bobst Library (New York University) librarians designed a syllabus that stressed the common
        techniques and strategies of electronic research.  Using computer logic to teach search
        strategies and demonstrate evaluation techniques, the librarians were able to apply this
        framework to a variety of needs for instruction of computer based resources. The program
        emphasizes basic techniques such as phrasing commands, analyzing types of computer
        resources, and using Boolean logic.  The specific pedagogy used in the program is also
        reviewed.

E
Ercegovac, Zorana. “Information Access Instruction (IAI4) : Design Principles.”  College & Research Libraries 56 (1995) : 249 - 257.
         Describes a proposal for bibliographic instruction using four design principles (user, active
        learning, conceptual model of teaching, and modularity) as a framework for instruction.

F
Farber, Evan Ira. “Plus Ca Change.” Library Trends 44.2 (1995) : 430 –  438.
        The advent of new technologies has made finding information easier than ever before.  The
        author believes that this change has created many instruction librarians to reconsider their role in
        the process of undergraduate education.  An argument is given for the idea that the needs of
        students are not really that different than they were before technology became an integral part
        of the academic library.

Fenske, Rachel F. and Susan E.Clark. “Incorporating Library Instruction in a General Education Program for College Freshmen.”  Reference Services Review  23.3 (1995) : 69 – 75.
        Because of the difficulty in reaching every student through a one shot class in Freshman English,
        the authors developed a program that was offered through required freshman courses.
        Performance goals, implementation planning, and evaluation results are included.  Conclusions
        given include alternatives to large lectures, subject specific workshops, and staggering due
        dates of assignments.

G
Geffert, Bryn and  Robert Bruce.  “Whither BI?  Assessing Perceptions of Research Skills Over an Undergraduate Career.”  RQ 3 (1997) : 409 – 417.
        After a brief overview of current research on BI assessment, the authors report on a study
        designed to assess student’s research skills over their undergraduate career.  The BI program
        at St. Olaf College is course integrated instruction, but initiated at the invitation of the faculty.

Gibson, Craig.. “Critical Thinking : Implications for Instruction.” RQ 35.1 (1995) : 27 – 35.
        A review of critical thinking theory opens this article and prepares the way for an analysis of the
        controversies surrounding the movement. Included are implications for instruction and the
        increasing array of choices that confront users of academic libraries.

Gilson, Tom. “Library Instruction for Credit : a Technology Driven Need.” Research Strategies 15.4 (1997) : 279 - 256.
        The increasing complexity of library resources prompted the addition of a new one credit
        library instruction course at the College of Charleston focusing on electronic resources.  The
        concept of information literacy and critical thinking as an important ingredient in any program is
        discussed.  The course is arranged around a framework of  inquiry, investigation, and
        interpretation. Included is a syllabus and course plan.

Glogoff, Stuart. “ Library Instruction in the Electronic Library : The University of Arizona’s Electronic Library Education Centers.”  Reference Services Review 23.2 (1995) : 7 – 12, 39.
        The University of Arizona requires a library skills course of all freshman English students.  With
        the advent of electronic resources as a critical portion of the research process, it was
        determined that a hands-on approach would be the best method to incorporate critical thinking
        skills into the process. Included is a sidebar by Abbie Basile that lists additional on-line
        resources for planning and designing an electronic classroom.

Gradowski, Gail, Loanne Snavely, and Paula Dempsey, eds.  Designs for Active Learning : A Sourcebook of Classroom Strategies for Information Education.  Chicago : ALA, 1998.
        This book contains fifty four strategies to introduce active learning principles into the classroom.
        Included are basic library instruction, research process search strategies, and evaluation of
        library resources.  Contains a computer disk with handouts, forms and exercises.

H
Hansen, Carol and Nancy Lombardo. “Toward a Virtual University : Collaborative Development of a Web Based Course.”  Research Strategies 15.2 (1997) : 68 – 79.
        Librarians from ten colleges and universities in Utah teamed up to create a one credit course
        aimed at deliver information literacy instruction.  The article describes the development and
        implementation of the course. Included is a course description, syallabus, political concerns of
        collaboration, and future prospects for the course.

Hanson, Michele G.. “Joining the Conversation: Collaborative Learning and Bibliographic Instruction.” The Reference Librarian 51 / 52 (1995) : 147 - 159.
        Hanson discusses the concepts of collaborative learning and how the library is well suited to
        such endeavors.  She believes that since libraries bring together students from all disciplines,
        and are already a center for interaction, collaborative learning techniques can be utilized in the
        delivery of methods that foster such activities.  Several key theories are discussed, and
        arguments are given for greater inclusion of this method of teaching / learning.  Definitions for
        key concepts and an outline for planning collaborative learning sessions are included.

Hardesty, Larry.   “Faculty Culture and Bibliographic Instruction :  an Exploratory Analysis.”  Library Trends  44.2 (1995) : 339 – 367.
        Since librarians perceive faculty support as the key to a successful library instruction, the author
        explores the attributes of faculty culture that can impede or enhance the integration of library
        instruction into the curriculum.  A short history of library instruction in included, as is a
        discussion on the implications faculty resistance has for instructional programs within the library.

Houdyshell, Mara L.. “Bring Out the Best in Your BI or Converting Confusion into Confidence.”  College and Undergraduate Libraries  5.1 (1998) : 95 – 101.
        The author describes the attitude and methods of a good BI librarian and gives suggestions for
        developing appropriate class presentations. Included are lecture tips, and eight points to
        consider.

Hubbard, Taylor E. “Bibliographic Instruction and Postmodern Pedagogy.” Library Trends  44.2 (1995) : 439 - 52.
        The author states that in contrast to past bibliographic instruction practices, a postmodernist
        approach will provide opportunities for integrating library instruction into the curriculum.  The
        article discusses postmodern philosophy and encourages librarians to consider multiple
        perspectives when designing bibliographic instruction.

I
Isbell, Dennis. “Teaching Writing and Research as Inseparable : A Faculty-Librarian Teaching Team.”  Reference Services Review 23.4 (1995) : 51 – 62.
        Describes a teaching partnership between a librarian and composition professor at Arizona
        State University West. The program uses a critical thinking approach and uses information
        literacy competencies.  Includes sample guidelines and assignments.

J
Jacobson, Trudi E.and Beth L. Mark. “Teaching in the Information Age : Active Learning Techniques to Empower Students.”   The Reference Librarian 51 /52 (1995) : 105 – 120.
        The authors believe that new formats for information retrieval have created a need for new
        teaching methods.  A variety of active learning exercises are used to deal with four main
        questions :  “where am I,  how do I do it, what am I trying to do, and what do I do with it.”  A
        brief overview of active learning philosophy is presented, as is learning styles.

Jacobson, Trudi E. and Janice G. Newkirk. “The Effect of CD-ROM Instruction on Search Operator Use.”  College and Research Libraries   57.1 (1996) : 68 – 76.
        This article reports the results of a study of 675 CD-ROM users to determine the effect of
        prior instruction or assistance in developing search strategies.  The development of the survey is
        detailed, and tables are included with pertinent facts.  The authors believe that there is not a
        strong enough association between what is being taught and how searchers are using the
        databases.

Johnson, Doug. “ Student Access to the Internet : Librarians and Teachers Working Together to Teach Higher Level Survival Skills.” Emergency Librarian 22.3 (1995) : 8 -12.
        Defines the concepts of physical access and intellectual access. The author believes that one
        cannot function without the other, and as the Internet becomes a greater tool for information
        gathering, it will be necessary to form collaborative partnerships.  Includes the Mankato
        Internet Skill rubrics which details four levels of mastery of Internet skills.  While aimed at a
        K-12 audience, skill sets and hypothesis are easily transferable to higher education.

Johnston, Wanda, Theresa S. Byrd, M. Ann Miller, Cary Sowell,  Lynette Anderson, Marcia Suter, and Julie Beth Todaro. “The “Best” in Bibliographic Instruction.”  Community & Junior College Libraries 8.1 (1995) : 103 – 112.
        The ACRL Community & Junior College Libraries Section Bibliographic Instruction
        Committee surveyed 100 leaders in the CJCLS and ACRL BI section.  Of these, 26
        responded, resulting in a 26% return rate.  The respondees rated institutions with outstanding
        programs, the best monographs, best journals, and best journal articles.

Judd, Vaughan and Betty J. Tims. “Integrating Bibliographic Instruction into a Marketing
Curriculum : A Hands-On Approach Using Interactive Team Teaching.”  Reference Services
Review 24.1 (1996) : 21 - 25.
        Describes a collaborative effort at developing a workshop aimed at promoting the use of
        secondary data in a marketing curriculum.  The workshops are team taught.  Included is a
        profile of the workshops, sample problems, and an analysis of workshop evaluations.

K
Kaczor, Sue. A. and Trudi E. Jacobson. “Bibliographic Instruction for the Internet : Implications of an End-User Survey.”  Research Strategies 14.4 (1996) : 214 - 223.
        The authors believe that there has been little effort to survey Internet users about their search
        behavior or sources of instruction for Internet use.  This study uses survey data collected at the
        University of Albany, SUNY in 1995.   94 usable surveys were interpreted. The article
        provides information about how patrons learn to use the Internet and the awareness of the
        availability of instruction.

Kaplowitz, Joan and Janice Contini.  “Computer Assisted Instruction : Is it an Option for Bibliographic Instruction in Large Undergraduate Survey Classes.”  College & Research Libraries 59.1(1998) : 19 – 27.
        The authors describe a computer-assisted instruction program for an undergraduate
        introductory level biology course.  Included is an evaluation of the pre and post tests,
        as well as an evaluation of the follow-up survey.

Kautzman, Amy M. “Teaching Critical Thinking : the Alliance of Composition Studies and Research Instruction.” Reference Services Review  (1996) : 61 - 65.
        Discusses a model for the integration of critical thinking skills and research skills into a
        single one-hour session for students.  Successful writing skills and the necessary research
        skills can be successfully integrated through an evaluation of both the processes of research
        and writing.  The author borrows from Deborah Fink to build ten questions that provide
        students with a framework for exploration.  The limitations of such a program are explored.

Kennedy, Lynn, Charles Cole, and Susan Carter.  “Connecting Online Search Strategies and Information Needs : A User-Centered, Focus-Labeling Approach.”  RQ  36.4 (1997) : 562 - 568.
        The aim of the strategy proposed in this article is to address the needs of the user in the least
        amount of time.  Using this concept, the librarian assesses and labels the undergraduate’s
        information need using a tool based upon Kulthau’s theory of the Information Search Process.
        Strategies are given which enable the librarian to quickly assess the correct level of need.

Klavano, Ann M. and Eleanor R. Kulleseid. “Bibliographic Instruction : Renewal and Transformation in One Academic Library.”  The Reference Librarian 51 /52 (1995) : 359 – 383.
        As a result of a self study done in preparation for an accreditation review, Mercy College
        formed a plan to implement three initiatives : increase course integrated information literacy,
        develop a plan for assessment, and recruit and train information literacy peers to assist
        librarians.  Mercy College is a multicultural institution that serves users at a variety of off-site
        locations as well as at a main library.   Current research, assessment activities, and goals
        for the program are included.

Kohl, David F. “As Time Goes by…: Revisiting Fundamentals.”  Library Trends 44.2 (1995) : 423 –  429.
        The author reviews the past visions of library instruction.  Four areas are discussed.
        Examples of programs are used to illustrate the following points: the reference / instruction
        relationship, a vision of creating a self-sufficient user, the importance of replacing courses
        with curriculum, and the need for significant outcomes.  The author believes that library
        instruction must develop in a more systematic manner and that the central focus of any
        program should be independent learners.

Kohut, Dave and Joel Sternberg.  “Using the Internet to Study the Internet : An Active Learning Component.”  Research Strategies 13.2  (1995) : 176 – 180.
        The authors describe a component of an undergraduate course in which students use the
        Internet to research an emerging technology at St. Xavier University.  Using an active
        learning approach, students completed several exercises designed to help them develop
        skill using keyword searching.  Specific assignments are included.

Konrad, Lee  and James Stemper.  “Same Game, Different Name : Demystifying Internet Instruction.”  Research Strategies  14.1 (1996) : 4 – 21.
        Describes the development of a series of Internet training workshops for faculty and
        students at the University of Wisconsin – Madison. The authors believe that the
        similarities between traditional BI and Internet instruction are more numerous than
        the differences.  They offer practical advice in developing an Internet training program,
        including sections on choosing client software, team teaching strategies, scheduling,
        evaluation, and handouts.  Sample workshop outlines are included.

Kunkel, Lilith, Susan M.Weaver, and Kim N.Cook. “What Do They Know? : An Assessment of Undergraduate Library Skills.”  Journal of Academic Librarianship, 22.6 (1996) :  430 – 434.
        After developing and administering a 15 item questionnaire, the authors believe that the
        frequency of library assignments has a direct impact on student skills.  The test was
        administered to 245 students in a second course freshman English course.  Included in
        the article is a data analysis and evaluation of results.

L
LaGuardia, Cheryl,  Michael Blake,  Lawrence Dowler,  Laura Farwell, Caroline M. Kent and Ed Tallent.  Teaching the New Library : a How-To-Do-It Manual. New York : Neal-Schuman, 1996.
        This book is a practical discussion on techniques for teaching in the electronic era. Part one
        opens with a discussion on what the authors see as the “new library”, and part two is a step
        by step guide to developing a teaching program.  Practical advice is given, and examples
        of course outlines, schedules, how to choose a particular approach for delivery of instruction,
        and design of ideal teaching spaces are included.

Lecke, Gloria J. “Desperately Seeking Citations : Uncovering Faculty Assumptions About the Undergraduate Research Process.”  Journal of  Academic Librarianship 22.3 (1996) : 201 –  208.
        The author discusses the research problems associated with the typical research assignment.
        Discussed are : faculty responsibility for teaching research skills, typical student limitations,
        faculty assumptions, and class experience.

Lee, Catherine A.. “Teaching Generation X.”   Research Strategies  14 (1996) : 56-59.
        Based upon current research in higher education, the author identifies four characteristics
        that distinguish people born between 1961 and 1964 and discusses implications for
        effective library instruction.  The four factors are: a craving for stimulation, need for
        personal contact, preference for concrete information, and a desire for leading edge
        technology.  Six guidelines are given to develop appropriate instructional programs.

Lewis, Clementine. “Promoting Library Research : The Research Review Competition.” Research Strategies 15.2 (1997) : 112 – 116.
        The library at LaGuardia Community College of the City University of New York
        developed and implemented a competition aimed at promoting research and writing
        skills for students.  Since 1980, the program has achieved its goal of highlighting the
        library’s role in the academic process as well as promoting mastery of research and
        writing skills.  Included are the guidelines, requirements, rating criteria, and marketing
        of the program.

Levy, Philippa, Sue Fowell, and Emma Worsford. “Networked Learner Support” The Library Association Record  98 .1 (1996) : 34 - 35.
        The article states that librarians should take a leading role in developing and delivering
        instruction to online users.  Contains practical strategies for coping with remote user
        questions and instruction.  The program at the University of Sheffield (England)
        includes collaborative initiatives with instructors of distance courses to provide
        bibliographic training.

Lipman, Cynthia and Marcia King-Blandford. “Innovation and Collaboration Brings Forth a New Approach to Bibliographic Instruction – Teach the Teachers.”  Journal of Interlibrary Loan, Document Delivery & Information Supply 8.2 (1997) : 21 – 31.
        The librarians at the University of Toledo developed a collaborative program that
        emphasizes the concept of teaching the instructor.  The program centers on
        empowering the instructors to teach basic information skills.  Practical suggestions
        are given to design a course that emphasizes the instructor’s role in developing
        student research skills.

List, Carla. “Branching Out : a Required Research Course Targets Disciplines and Programs.” The Reference Librarian 51/52 (1995) : 385 - 398.
        Describes a required one -credit course and the areas of focus for the course.
        Shortened versions of syllabi for different subject specific sections are given.
        Sections are taught to be discipline specific, and the problems and successes of
        such a program are noted.

M
Mabry, Celia Hales. “Using Cooperative Learning Principles in BI.”  Research Strategies 13.3 (1995) : 182 – 185.
        This article begins with a survey of the work of David W. Johnson and Roger T.
        Johnson, who developed a method of cooperative learning used in college classrooms
        nationwide.  Included is a brief description of the principles of cooperative learning
        and a description of a fifty minute bibliographic instruction class using cooperative
        learning.

Mabry, Celia Hales. “Teaching Electronic Sources – With a Difference.”  Research Strategies 15.1 (1997) : 52 - 55.
        By focusing bibliographic instruction  classes on student’s research topics, cooperative
        learning processes can foster point of need instruction.  Included is a sample search strategy.

MacAdam, Barbara. “Sustaining the Culture of the Book : The Role of Enrichment Reading and Critical Thinking in the Undergraduate Curriculum.”  Library Trends 44.2 (1995) : 237 – 263.
        This article examines responses to the call for a reassessment of higher education
        following the publication of A Nation at Risk (1983) and College : The Undergraduate
        Experience In America (1987).  The concept of critical thinking emerged as an important
        aspect of new programs, and their inclusion in the education process.  The author includes
        a concise discussion of the elements of critical thinking, the role of language and reasoning
        and the role of bibliographic instruction in the educational process of undergraduate students.

MacAdam, Barbara. “Creating Knowledge Facilities for Knowledge Work in the Academic Library.”  Library HiTech 61.16:1 (1998) : 91 – 99.
        A Knowledge Navigation Center was opened in the library at the University of Michigan.
        The center was intended to provide resources and bibliographic instruction for
        undergraduates. The development and implementation of the center are discussed.

Mader, Sharon. “Instruction Librarians : Leadership in the New Organization.”  RQ 36 (1996) : 192 – 197.
        Describes the qualities of leadership and offers a definition of leadership as it pertains
        to instruction librarians.  Included are considerations of collaborative leadership, virtual
        organizations, and the role of instruction librarians.

Martin, Lynne M., ed..  Library Instruction Comes of Age. Binghampton, NY: Haworth Press, 1995.
        The volume contains a review of bibliographic instruction methods and programs of the
        last decade.  Chapters include four case studies, collaboration with faculty, teaching
        pedagogy, learning theory, technology, and a summary.  Also published as the
        Reference Librarian, No. 51 / 52, 1995.

McKinzie, Steve. “Research Across the Curriculum.”  College and Research Libraries News 56.6  (1995) : 414  –  417.
        The author sets forth arguments for teaching research in the same manner as writing.
        He believes that the current state of research instruction is at worst uneven, and at
        best haphazard.  Recommendations include a research dimension in a variety of
        courses and a standardized commitment to meaningful inclusion of information literacy
        skills in the curriculum.

Moeckel, Nancy  and Jenny Presnell.  “A Companion Bibliography to : Recognizing, Understanding, and Responding : A Program Model of Library Instruction Services for International Students.”  The  Reference Librarian 51 / 52 (1995) : 327 – 352.
        An annotated bibliography including materials to assist in designing and implementing
        library services for specific international student populations.  The bibliography is
        divided into three sections : library programs/instruction,  cultural attributes, and general
        education/interpersonal communication.  Each main section is then divided into sub sections.

Morrison, Heather.  “Information Literacy Skills: an Exploratory Focus Group Study of Student Perceptions.” Research Strategies 15.1 (1997) : 4 - 17.
        Morrison reports the results of focus group methodology in information literacy research.
        Included in the article are methodology, limitations, and results.  Questions included
        ranking skills needed to retrieve information, value of information literacy, and the role of
        the library in this process.   This study encompassed one session of seven students that
        lasted for 1½ hours.

Murdock, Jeanne. “Re-engineering Bibliographic Instruction : The Real Task of Information Literacy.” Bulletin of the American Society for Information Science 21.3 (1995) : 26 – 27.
        Reviews the definition of Bibliographic Instruction and the need to re-engineer the process
        to reflect new advances in information delivery.  The author sees Bibliographic Instruction
        as the vehicle to create a user friendly library.

N
Nesbitt, Renee. “Faculty-Librarian Partnerships.” Education Libraries 21.1/2 (1998) : 5 – 10.
        Describes a collaborative partnership between faculty and librarians aimed at addressing
        and teaching new technological advances in research.  Includes instrumentation charts.

O
Oberman, Cerise.  “Library Instruction : Concepts & Pedagogy in the Electronic Environment.”  RQ 59.5  (1996) : 315 - 323.
        The author reflects upon the philosophical and pedagogical concepts of library instruction
        as it relates to current library instruction practices.  She discusses the need to see
        technology’s limits as well as its strengths before moving headlong into its use.  The three
        historical phases in the development of technology as developed by Neil Postman are
        used to demonstrate the transformation of libraries as a physical entity to libraries without
        physical constraints.

Oberman, Cerise,  Bonnie Gratch Lindauer and Betsy Wilson. “Integrating Information Literacy into the Curriculum : How is  your Library Measuring Up?”  College and Research Library News 59.5 (1998) : 347 – 352.
        This article presents the reasoning behind the Information Literacy IQ (institutional quotient)
        test that is available in the web at http://www.ala.org/acrl/nili/nilihp/html.  The test is divided
        into stages, and each includes a set of strategies designed to move institutions to the next level.

Oblinger, Diana G. and Sean C. Rush, eds. The Learning Revolution : the Challenge of Information Technology in the Academy. Boston : Anker, 1997.
        A collection of fifteen essays which give accounts of innovations, experiments, and
        predictions about the impact of technology in higher education.  Included are sections on
        collaborative learning, asychronous learning networks, the library of the future, and learning
        institutions.  Of particular interest are the sections dealing with learning styles and changing
        paradigms.

P
Parks, Joan and  David Hendrix. “Integrating Library Instruction into the Curriculum Through Freshman Symposium.”  Reference Services Review  24.1 (1996) : 65 – 71.
        This anecdotal article describes the efforts of librarians at Southwestern University
        who developed an integrated library instruction program in conjunction with Freshman
        Symposium.  Students focus on current topics, and library assignments are geared to
        develop research skills.

Pastine, Maureen D.. “Reflections on Growing Up : “Introduction” to The Reference Librarian No. 24, 1989, “Integrating Library Use Skills into the General Education Curriculum” with Additional Commentary.”  The Reference Librarian 51 / 52 (1995) : 15 – 24.
        The 1989 introduction is revisited by its author, with a look at what has happened in the
        field of academic library instruction.

Perkins, Michael. “Bibliographic Instruction? More Than Ever!”  Journal of Academic Librarianship  22  (1996) : 212 – 213.
        This article is a philosophical discussion of the need for information competency.  The
        author argues that information competency consists of more than computer literacy.
        Knowledge should include comprehension of what information is available, how it is to
        be used, and when to use it.   While the author believes that BI is needed more than ever,
        he feels that more responsibility will inevitably be placed on end users.

Piette, Mary I. “Library Instruction : Principles,  Theories, Connections, and Challenges.” The Reference Librarian 51/52 (1995) : 77 - 88.
        Instructional theories and learning principles are related to the challenges of library
        instruction.  A suggested model of library instruction is outlined and recommendations
        are made that librarians become more aggressive in promoting the library’s role in the
        education of users.

Pitkin, Gary M., ed. .  The Impact of Emerging Technologies on Reference Service and Bibliographic Instruction Westport, Ct.: Greenwood Press, 1995.
        This book contains nine essays that attempt to answer two main questions – what
        are the emerging technologies that affect libraries, and how should reference service
        and bibliographic instruction respond to them?   The essays are theoretical in nature.

R
Rader, Hannelore B.. “Information Literacy and the Undergraduate Curriculum.” Library Trends 44.2 (1995)  : 270 – 78.
        Opening with a survey of the last forty years of library instruction efforts, the author
        considers the impact that emerging technologies is having on library instruction.  The
        advent of technology is seen as an opportunity for BI librarians to have a greater impact
        upon the education of students.

Rader, Hannelore B.  “Library Instruction and Information Literacy – 1995.”  Reference Services Review  24.4  (1995)  : 77 – 96.
        The author prepared an annotated bibliography of library instruction and information
        literacy aimed at all levels of use.  Included is an analysis of the number of items published.
        The annotations are arranged by type of library and are arranged in alphabetical order.

Ragains, Patrick.. “Four Variations on Drueke’s Active Learning Paradigm.” Research Strategies 13.1 (1995) : 40 – 50.
        Describes a lesson plan based upon an active learning technique called the “jigsaw method.”
        Included is the nature of active learning, a description of the structure of the jigsaw lesson,
        evaluation methods, and considerations for librarians wishing to incorporate active learning
        techniques in bibliographic instruction.

Ragains, Patrick. “Evaluation of Academic Librarians’ Instructional Performance : Report of a National Survey.”  Research Strategies 15.3 (1997) : 159 – 175.
        The author believes that subjective evaluations are inadequate to measure student learning,
        direct program improvements, or performance appraisals of librarians.  Instead, he
        advocates that librarians need to implement teaching strategies that allow student learning
        to be assessed as a measure of success of a library instruction program.

Ramey, Mary Ann. “Student Choice : A Modular Approach to Library Instruction.” Research Strategies 14.3 (1996) : 246 - 251.
        This article argues that the modular approach places responsibility for library instruction
        on the librarians and is particularly useful in providing general information about the library.
        This program is based upon a series of one hour modules that can be given at any point
        in the student’s career.  Such an approach makes use of a wide range of teaching methods,
        does away with overlapping content, and is flexible.

Reilley, Loretta J. and Garry A. Browning. “Point of Use Instruction : The Evolving Role of Stacks Support Staff and Student Assistants in an Academic Library.”   The Reference Librarian 51 / 52  (1995) : 195 – 208.
        Concerns about the inability of students to find materials in the stacks of Oregon State
        University’s Kerr Library prompted a program which uses stack maintenance support
        staff and student assistants to provide point-of-use assistance to patrons. The program
        began with the administration of a stacks user survey, and the development of a training
        program in which all staff are trained in assistance for users.  Included in the article is
        the actual survey and recommendations that arose from an analysis of the survey.

Rettig, James. “The Convergence of the Twain or Titanic Collision?  BI and Reference in the 1990’s Sea of Change.” Reference Services Review 23.1 (1995) : 7 –  20.
        The author uses the example of Samuel Green’s 1876 article, “Personal Relations Between
        Librarians and Readers” which discusses issues such as the value of proactive service and
        information vs. instruction.  Using the Green article as a springboard, Rettig  considers the
        current status of instruction and reference.  Included is the impact of social trends and a list
        of shared tasks for reference and BI of the future.

Rosselle, Ann. “Using the ALA’s  Evaluating Library Instruction (1996).” Journal of Academic Librarianship 23 (1997) : 390 - 397.
        This study carried out a summative evaluation of the information literacy skills program
        that is integrated into the three year bachelor’s level nursing program at the University of
        Botswana.  The author believes that important information about the impact of library
        instruction can be discovered through the use of open-ended questions, rather than more
        traditional methods of  evaluation.  Both students and faculty were queried,  and the final
        method used for evaluation was to compare the bibliographies from senior research projects
        before the implementation of the course and after.  The author recommends that librarians
        move away from the use of traditional methods of evaluation, such as surveys with
        categorical answers.

S
Saia, David.  “Advocacy for Bibliographic Instruction : A Challenge for the Future.” The Katherine Sharp Review  1(1995) [Online] http://edfu.lis.uiuc.edu/review/summer1995/saia.html [1998, September 9].
        The role of the bibliographic instruction advocate is considered in this article.   A review
        of current literature is included, as is essential elements of a successful BI program.
        The author believes that a commitment to BI by the library staff is essential, and strategies
        to counter any resistance are given.

Salony, Mary F. “The History of Bibliographic Instruction : Changing Trends from Books to the Electronic World.” The Reference Librarian 51/52 (1995) : 31 - 51.
        The history of bibliographic instruction in the 18th and 19th century is explored, and
        its increasing role in academic libraries is noted.  Arrangement of the text is by time
        period, and similarities in concerns and structure are noted.  Implications for the future
        direction of instruction are given.

Scholz, Ann Margaret, Richard Kerry Kerr and Samuel Keith Brown.  “PLUTO : Interactive Instruction on the Web.”  College &Research Library News 57.6 (1996) : 346 - 349.
        Describes Purdue Univiersity’s online orientation program, which is the main tool for
        introducing new students to the library. PLUTO stands for Purdue Libraries
        Undergraduate Tutorial Online, and is an interactive, learner centered module available
        on the Web.   The planning, development, and implementation stages are described and
        examples of pages are given.

Schronock, Donna, ed.. Evaluating Library Instruction: Sample Questions, Forms, and Strategies for Practical Use.  Chicago: ALA, 1995.
        This book was prepared by the Library Instruction Roundtable to be a practical guide to
        the planning process and evaluation of library instruction.  Chapters include pre-survey
        planning, strategies and practical suggestions for actual questions organized by topic,
        sample attitude and measurement scales, a glossary, and bibliography.

Sheridan, Jean, ed..  Writing across the Curriculum and the Academic Library : a Guide for Librarians, Instructors, and Writing Program Instructors.  Westport Ct. :  Greenwood Press, 1995.
        Provides information about the writing across the curriculum movement and focuses on
        collaboration between faculty and librarians to provide effective library instruction to
        augment intensive composition programs.

Shirato, Linda, ed. The Impact of Technology on Library Instruction Ann Arbor, Mi. : Perian Press, 1995.
        Contains the papers and sessions of the twenty first National LOEX Library Instruction
        Conference.  Included are sections on the impact of electronic resources, guidelines for
        creating user centered instruction, and cooperative learning.

Small, Ruth V. “Designing Motivation into Library and Information Skills Instruction.” SLMQ Online  26 (1998) [Online] http://www.ala..org/aasl/SLMQ/small.html [1998,  September 22].
        This article contains theories of motivation and useful models.  Contains ideas for
        further research.

Snavely, Loanne  and Natasha Cooper. “Competing Agendas in Higher Education : Finding a Place for Information Literacy.” Reference & User Services Quarterly 37.1 (1997) : 53 – 62.
        The authors believe that a cross curriculum, course integrated method is the correct
        model for a comprehensive Information Literacy program.  They explore the issues
        and impediments to such a program, and offer suggestions.

Snavely, Loanne & Cooper, Natasha. “The Information Literacy Debate.” Journal of Academic Librarianship 23.1 (1997) : 9 – 14.
        The article is a bibliographic essay of current beliefs and questions surrounding information
        literacy. ALA’s definition of information literacy is used as a basis of the article, and
        discussion centers on different viewpoints of information literacy as it pertains to higher
        education.  The authors’ opinion is that the term must be defined and used to promote
        learning and make a contribution to the total process of learning that takes place in other
        parts of the academic institution.

Snyder, Ilana, ed..  Page to Screen : Taking Literacy into the  Electronic Era. New York : Routledge, 1998.
        Composed of a series of articles dealing with the impact of technology on literacy. The
        four main sections of the book deal with : a twenty year history of the field of literacy
        and technology studies,  emerging literacies,  the problems of hypertext, and the
        changing cultures of  learning.  Of particular interest to librarians are the sections about
        how users deal with the web and the critical skills needed to effectively utilize this resource.

Souchek, Russell and Marjorie Meier. “Teaching Information Literacy and Scientific Process Skills.” College Teaching 45.4 (1997) 128 – 131.
        The authors describe a program implemented collaboratively as part of a one semester
        first year zoology course.  The program covered an entire semester, and was cumulative
        in nature.  The final product was a mini research project, and evaluation was done through
        student evaluations and anecdotal information from other professors. Included in the article
        are specific lessons and goals to be met throughout the term.

Stamatoplos, Anthony and Robert Mackoy. “Effects of Library Instruction on University Students’ Satisfaction with the Library : A Longitudinal Study.” College and Research Libraries 59.4 (1998) : 323 – 334.
        The authors argue that satisfaction should be an important part of the evaluation of library
        services.  Includes a discussion of methodology and findings.

Stelling, Prue. “Student to Student : Training Peer Advisors to Provide BI.”  Research Strategies 14.1 (1996) : 50 - 55.
        Peer advisors at Binghamton University are trained to help other students to use the library.
        The advisors help students enrolled in a required course that has a research component. A
        peer advisor training evaluation form and explanation for its use are included, as well as a
        general outline.

T
Thompson, Jane. “Teaching Research to Faculty : Accomodating Cultural and Learning Style Differences.” Law Library Journal  88.2  (1996) : 280 – 287.
        At the University of Colorado Law Library, bibliographic instruction efforts include
        teaching faculty new research strategies.  Differences in learning styles, and cultural mores
        required a flexible program that could address the needs of a group of people with a
        lifelong need to do research at the academic level.  The article includes learning styles,
        teaching pedagogy, and methods to handle the time constraints.  Practical suggestions
        are given to help start a program for faculty.

Tompkins, Phillip.  “Quality in Community College Libraries.” Library Trends  44.3  (1996) : 506 - 525.
        Tompkins states that his article was written to re-evaluate and offer alternatives to the
        traditional method used to judge college libraries.  Although written for community colleges,
        the article discusses issues applicable to all colleges.  It describes the use of quality methods
        as described and developed by the TQM movement in college settings.  The article details
        the necessity for the library’s teaching mission to undergo fundamental changes aimed at
        serving students with different learning styles, and the need to integrate the library’s mission
        into the curriculum.  Tompkins argues that a fundamental change in the paradigms currently
        in place in most college libraries should include the best of  the traditional library with a new
        role of the library as a pivotal player in the educational process of the students.

Turner, Diane J. and  Marilyn Grotzky.  “They Teach Too : A Role for Paraprofessionals in Library Instruction.”  The Reference Librarian 51 / 52 (1995) : 181 – 193.
        In response to a shortage of teaching librarians, Auraria Library (which serves the University
        of Colorado at Denver, Metropolitan State College, and the Community College of Denver)
        began using volunteers from the paraprofessional staff to teach in lower division and orientation
        bibliographic classes.  The ratio of librarians to students in the library is 1.13 to 1,000, which
        combined with a teaching load of 500 classes per year created the need for s systematic
        program aimed at developing paraprofessional staff to help with the teaching load.  They
        provide class delivery, help design modules, and deliver demonstration classes in the use of
        resources found in the library.

Turner, Diane J.. “Incorporating the WWW into Instruction : Some Considerations.” Colorado Libraries 22.1 (1996) : 42 – 43.
        Discusses the problems and concerns of incorporating the Internet into library instruction.

U
Ury, Connie J. and Terry L. King. “Reinforcement of Library Instruction for Freshman Seminar Students.”  Research Strategies 13.3 (1995) : 153 – 164.
        The freshman seminar library instruction program at Northwest University is planned
        by librarians, but implemented by faculty.  To determine how effective such a program
        is, a study was conducted and the results are reviewed.

Ury, Connie Jo,  Carolyn V. Johnson and Joyce A. Meldren. “ Teaching a Heuristic Approach to Information Retrieval.” Research Strategies 15.1 (1997)  :  39 - 47.
        Students must become acquire information retrieval skills for future as well as present
        needs.  The library instruction program at Northwest Missouri State University uses a
        heuristic model to teach information strategies throughout the curriculum.  This is
        accomplished by collaborating with faculty and developing opportunities for reinforcement
        and refinement.  Assessment methods are discussed, and the need for continuous
        improvement noted.

V
Varner, Carroll H., Vanette M. Schwartz  and Jessica George.  “Library Instruction and Technology in a General Education ‘Gateway’ Course : the Student’s View.” Journal of Academic Librarianship (1996) :  355 - 359.
        Small group discussions were held with user panels made up of freshman students enrolled
        in a general education gateway course.  Reactions to library instruction and technology
        training were discussed, and conclusions were drawn.   The authors suggest that the library’s
        teaching role should be well defined and integrated into a core academic program.

W
Warmkessel, Marjorie M. and Joseph M. McCade.. “Integrating Information Literacy into the Curriculum.” Research Strategies 15.2 (1997) : 80 –  88.
        The authors describe a two-week graduate level course designed for elementary and
        secondary educators.  The course used an active learning, student centered learning to
        help students develop information literacy skills.   Included is an evaluation rubric and
        topics for performance evaluation.

Whitehead, Anita & Long, Maxine M.. “Providing Off-Campus Bibliographic Instruction When Off-Campus Means Someone Else’s Campus.”   The Reference Librarian 51/52  (1995) : 171 - 180.
        Increasing numbers of students are utilizing satellite sites for regular course instruction.
        Genesee Community College students also receive their bibliographic instruction through
        a cooperative arrangement with State University of New York at Genesco.   A short
        history of the process of developing a cooperative agreement between the two schools
        is discussed. This program emphasizes collaboration with the faculty and attention to the
        needs of students.   Effectiveness was measured with surveys.

Whitmore, Ethelene. “Development of Critical Thinking Skills : An Analysis of Academic Library Experiences and Other Methods.”  College & Research Libraries  59.3 (1998) : 266 –  273.
        This study interprets data from the College Student Experiences Questionaire complete
        by students during 1992-1993.  Areas studied include: student backgrounds, library
        experiences, critical thinking development.  Conclusions are drawn about the impact on
        library design.

Willis, Elizabeth & Turner, Diane J.. “Streamlining Library Instruction : The Auraria Experience.”  Research Strategies 13 (1995) : 107 – 115.
        The authors believe that course integrated instruction at the introductory level is inefficient.
         Discussed are the factors leading to the development of a self directed program consisting
        of several options.  The options included an audio tour, library handbook, and online
        demonstrations conducted by paraprofessionals. Included in the article are handouts,
        descriptions of the evaluation of the program, and concerns.
 

Additional Authors Index

Author   page number
Anderson, Lynette  17
Blake, Michael  21
Brown, Samuel Keith  32
Browning, Garry A.  30
Bruce, Robert   13
Byrd, Theresa S.  17
Carter, Susan   19
Clark, Susan E.  13
Cole, Charles   19
Contini, Janice   18
Cook, Kim N.   21
Cooper, Natasha  34
Dempsey, Paula  14
Dowler, Lawrence  21
Farwell, Laura   21
Fast, Margaret L.   6
Fowell, Sue   22
Garrett, Marie   11
George, Jessica  37
Gilchrist, Debra   5
Grotzky, Marilyn  36
Hendrix, David  28
Jacobson, Trudi E.  18
Jayne, Elaine Anderson  2
Jenkins, Martin   3
Johnson, Carolyn V.  38
Kent, Caroline M.   21
Kerr, Riichard Kerry  32
King, Terry L.   37
King-Blandford, Marcia 23
Kulleseid, Eleanor R.  19
Lindauer, Bonnie Gratch 27
Lombardo, Nancy  15
Long, Maxine M.  38
Lubach, Dan   11
Mackoy, Robert  35
Mark, Beth L.   16
Martorana, Janet  11
McCade, Joseph M.  38
McGee, Joan Espy  10
Meier, Marjorie  35
Meldren, Joyce A.  37
Miller, M. Ann  17
Newkirk, Janice G.  17
Pease, Barbara G.  12
Poulin, Sonia    4
Presnell, Jenny  25
Rush, Sean C.    27
Scepanski, Jordan M.   9
Schad, Maralyn H.   6
Schwartz, Vanette M.   37
Smith, Rita   11
Snavely, Loanne  14
Sowell, Cary   17
Stemper, James  18
Sternberg, Joel   20
Stevens, Gwendolyn   9
Streckfuss, Richard  11
Suter, Marcia   17
Tallent, Ed   21
Tims, Betty J.   18
Todaro, Julie Beth  17
Turner, Diane J.  39
Vileno, Liugina   4
Wallace, Alan   11
Weaver, Susan M.  21
Whitson, Donna   2
Wilson, Betsy   27
Worsford, Emma  22
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Subject Index – Arranged by Author

    Page number
Active Learning
Allen, Eileen   2
Brewer, Janet   5
Dabbour, Katherine  8
Gradowski, Gail  13
Jacobson, Trudi  17
Kohut, Dave   20
Ragains, Patrick  30

Bibliographic Instruction Evaluation
Bober, Christopher  4
Diaz, Karen R.   10
Geffert, Bryan   13
Jacobson, Trudi  17
Kaczor, Sue R.  18
Kunkel, Lilith   21
Morrison, Heather  26
Ragains, Patrick  30
Roselle, Ann   31
Schronock, Donna  33
Stamatoplos, Anthony  35
Varner, Caroll H.   37
 

Cooperative Learning
Cook, Kim   8
Hanson, Michelle  15
Mabry, Celia Hayes  23

Course Integrated Programs

Daragon, Patricia  9
Oberman, Cerise  27
Parks, Joan   28
Pastine, Maureen  28
Warmkessel, Marjorie  38

Critical Thinking
Bodi, Sonia   4
Diamond, Tom  10
Gibson, Craig   13
Kautzman, Amy M.  19
MacAdam, Barbara  24
Whitmore, Ethelene  38

Electronic Instruction
Burke, John   6
Diaz, Karen   10
Diller, Karen   10
Dyckman, Lise  12
Kaplowitz, Joan  18
Levy, Phillipa   22
Mabry, Celia   23

Faculty Partnerships
Amstutz, Donna  2
Cohen, Charlotte  7
D’Amicantonio, John  9
DeHart, Brian   10
Diller, Karen R.  10
Hansen, Carol   15
Isbell, Dennis   16
Johnson, Doug  17
Judd, Vaughan   18
Lippman, Cynthia  23
Sheridan, Jean   33
Souchek, Russell  35
Thompson, Jane  35
Ury, Connie   37

Instruction Program Examples
Bailey, Lynette  3
Barclay, Donald  3
Ercegovac, Zorana  12
Fenske, Rachel   13
Gilson, Tom   14
Glogoff, Stuart  14
LaGuardia, Cheryl  21
List, Carla   23
Ramey, Mary Ann  30
Small, Ruth    33

Internet
Arnold, Judith   2
Chiu, Cathy   7
Cox, Andrew   8
Doyle, Carol   11
Johnson, Doug  17
Kaczor, Sue   18
Kohut, Dave   20
Konrad, Lee   20
Scholz, Ann Margaret  32
Turner, Diane    36

Library Instruction Marketing
Lewis, Clementine  22
MacAdam, Barbara  24
Oberman, Cerise  27
Shirato, Linda   33
Snyder, Ilana   34

Position Papers / Histories
Blandy, Susan   3
Blank, Peter   4
Branch, Katherine  5
Brown, Janet   6
Byron, Suzanne  7
Cooper, Tasha   8
Dusenbury, Carolyn  12
Farber, Evan Ira  12
Hardesty, Larry  15
Hubbard, Taylor  16
Johnston, Wanda  17
Klavano, Ann   19
Kohl, David   20
Lee, Catherine   22
Mader, Sharon   25
McKenzie, Steve  25
Murdock, Jeanne  26
Oblinger, Dana  27
Perkins, Michael  28
Piette, Mary   28
Pitkin, Gary   29
Rader, Hannelore  29
Rettig, James   31
Saia, David   32
Salony, Mary F.  32
Snavely, Loanne  34
Tompkins, Phillip  36
Willis, Elizabeth  39

Resource Based Learning
Breivik, Patricia  5

Seminar / Workshop Programs
Brown, Janet   6
Burke, John   6

Paraprofessionals who Teach
Stelling, Prue   35
Turner, Diane   36
 
 

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z,  Index of Additional Authors

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